Symptoms of Mania and Depression
If you have bipolar disorder, you will experience episodes of highs and lows that are referred to as depression and mania. Your healthcare provider can determine the kind of bipolar disorder you have by assessing the intensity and frequency of your mood changes.
In a manic state you might experience unusually high levels of energy or. This could cause issues with your relationships as well as affect your thinking. Medications known as mood stabilizers can aid in reducing the symptoms.
Changes in mood
People experience mood swings at times, but if it happens often and is disruptive to everyday life, it could be an indication of mania, or depression. These mood shifts could be caused by major events or stress, lack of sleep, or travel. It can be caused by medications or other health problems. If your mood fluctuates over time, it's recommended to seek out a physician.
A person may feel incredibly enthusiastic and energized when they are in an intense episode. They may have grandiose notions about their capabilities and feel a sense of joy. They might speak a lot and rest little. Sometimes the symptoms are serious enough that they require hospital care to ensure their safety. They may experience anxiety, experience or perceive things that others do not (hallucinations) and believe in things that seem absurd to other people (delusions).
In a depressive episode the person may feel depressed, empty or hopeless. They may lose interest or find it difficult to think clearly. Depression can lead to suicidal ideas or actions. It is important to seek assistance if these thoughts are recurring.
Sometimes, people suffer from both depressive and manic episodes simultaneously. This is referred to as an episode that has mixed characteristics. In this instance, they'll suffer from the same symptoms as someone depressed but they'll feel energized in the same time.
Bipolar disorder is characterized by episodes of mania or depression that happen very quickly, like a rollercoaster that goes from low to high in several hours. This is known as rapid cycling and is a significant warning sign that you should seek treatment.
If you're experiencing sudden and extreme changes in your mood it's best to see a mental health professional for a diagnosis. There are a variety of treatments that can help bring your mood back to normal and help you live a more pleasant, productive life. BetterHelp's online service is free and can match you with a licensed therapist to assist you in managing your symptoms and improve the quality of your life.
Insomnia
Insomnia could be a sign of depression, but it could also be a sign of mania or hypomania. In a manic episode, you might have difficulty sleeping due to hyperactivity and racing thoughts. depression symptoms and anxiety that is severe can cause you to lose your perception of reality (psychosis) and can cause delusions and apparitions.
Hypomania isn't as severe and can feel more like an normal high. It can feel euphoric and you might feel more productive. It can also lead to reckless behavior, like gambling your savings away or having sex without security. You could also be irritable and angry, or aggressive.
In extreme episodes, you could start to think irrationally, believing things that aren't true or imagining things that do not exist (delusions, hallucinations). You may also act in ways that harm yourself or others. These incidents may require hospitalization to ensure your safety.
When you suffer from mania or depression It is important to seek treatment. Your doctor will help manage your symptoms by prescribing medication and psychotherapy. In some instances they may recommend electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) which is the process of applying an electrical shock to your brain. ECT is most commonly used in cases of life-threatening depression that haven't been able to respond well to other treatments.
You can manage your mood swings using the appropriate treatment. Follow the prescribed dosage and discuss any concerns with your doctor. If you're taking any other medications such as antidepressants, or stimulants, consult your doctor to make sure they won't interfere with your bipolar disorder treatment.
Sleep loss can trigger manic episodes, but you can lower your risk by keeping the same routine and getting enough sleep. Make sure you go to bed and wake up at the same time every day. Avoid the use of caffeine or other substances that can disrupt your sleep. If you experience a manic episode, call 911 or your local emergency services immediately. They can check for signs of mental illness or suicide.
Anxiety
The feeling of being in a state of alert, nervous or tense can be a sign of depression, or mania. If you have these symptoms, it's essential to talk to your doctor or a mental health specialist. You could be referred to a psychiatrist for a mental health evaluation or given medication to help improve your mood.
A manic episode may cause a person's behavior to be irrational, impulsive and dangerous. You may spend money recklessly or engage in sexual activities that are reckless. If the mania is extreme, you may need to be hospitalized to ensure your safety. A manic episode may also include hallucinations, delusions, or thoughts that are not organized.
During a manic episode, you may believe that you are all-powerful and invincible. You might feel extremely imaginative or even euphoric. You might also be hyperactive and sleep very little. You could speak so fast, that people are unable to follow you or change topics rapidly. Bipolar disorder sufferers may suffer from milder manic-like symptoms known as hypomania. These episodes can last a couple of weeks and make you feel well, but they don't affect your daily routine. They usually occur after severe depression.
If you're experiencing these changes in your mood you could be diagnosed with a bipolar disorder, such as Bipolar I or II or the cyclothymia. Bipolar I disorder includes periods of depression and mania. Bipolar II is characterized by periods of hypomania that are followed by severe depression. It is possible to be diagnosed with a bipolar disorder when you've had a few episodes of mania and depression but the symptoms don't fit into other categories.
People with bipolar disorder experience the characteristic of having rapid cycles, meaning they fluctuate from high to low frequently throughout the day. This is a risk and should be treated.
Your doctor may recommend electroconvulsive therapy or ECT, to treat your obsession. During this procedure the doctor will apply general anesthesia to ensure you are asleep as an electric current passes through your brain. The ECT treatment triggers an instant seizures and is very efficient for those suffering from severe mania or depression that isn't responding to other treatments.
The following are the ways to reduce your risk:
People with bipolar disorder often have depression and mania however, they can also have episodes that are neither manic nor depressive. The rapid cycle can be dangerous and should be avoided.
A manic episode is when you are extremely happy or excited and you have an unusual amount of energy. This is a change from your normal mood and usually lasts at least a week, although it can be longer. Other signs include racing thoughts, talking so fast that others aren't able to keep up, feeling invincible confidence, self-esteem inflated reckless behavior, and illusions.
The first signs of a manic episode may be difficult to identify. It can feel like you're on top of the world and can do anything, but it quickly becomes out of control, such as gambling or spending huge amounts of money or driving recklessly. It is also possible to cause trouble at work or at school in the event that you're angry and irritable, engage in fights, or blame others for your issues.
If you're experiencing severe mania, you may require hospitalization to safeguard yourself and others. This is particularly the case if you suffer from psychotic symptoms, such as hallucinations or delusions. In certain instances the doctor might prescribe antipsychotic medications like ariprazole(Abilify) Latuda (Latuda) Ziprexa (Zyprexa), or seroquel (Quetiapine).
A depression episode is more serious than normal sadness, and can last a long time. Physical symptoms can accompany it, like fatigue, a lack of appetite, or trouble to concentrate or think. Other signs include feelings of despair or guilt physical pain, suicidal thoughts.
Depression can be caused by a myriad of causes such as the loss of a family member, relationship issues, financial problems or medical conditions such as illness or surgery. It could also be a result of a chemical imbalance in the brain, or as a reaction to certain medications like antidepressants. Stress and abuse of substances such as alcohol or recreational drugs, can exacerbate the condition. Talk therapy can help alleviate symptoms, such as psychotherapy, light therapy, and electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). Ask your family and close friends for assistance in case you suffer from depression. Find treatment as quickly as you can to improve your condition.